1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,029 I was greatly saddened to hear of the 2 00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:09,150 death of the right honourable Sir Gerald 3 00:00:06,029 --> 00:00:12,360 Coffman MP Member of Parliament for 4 00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:16,580 Manchester Ardwick and Manchester Gorton 5 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:21,390 for an amazing 47 years building his 6 00:00:16,580 --> 00:00:25,050 parliamentary majority up to over 25,000 7 00:00:21,390 --> 00:00:28,680 because of his fidelity his attention to 8 00:00:25,050 --> 00:00:32,219 detail and his capacity for hard work 9 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:35,010 which until the end was as great as any 10 00:00:32,219 --> 00:00:38,790 political figure with whom I have ever 11 00:00:35,010 --> 00:00:41,219 been associated John Kauffman was a 12 00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:44,789 friend of mine for more than 30 years 13 00:00:41,219 --> 00:00:47,940 and indeed we had mutual friends and 14 00:00:44,789 --> 00:00:52,320 acquaintances going back in his case to 15 00:00:47,940 --> 00:00:55,110 the 1960s particularly Harold Wilson the 16 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:57,270 former Labour Prime Minister whom 17 00:00:55,110 --> 00:01:02,460 journal Coffman served in Downing Street 18 00:00:57,270 --> 00:01:05,610 as a press officer between 1966 and 1970 19 00:01:02,460 --> 00:01:09,560 I became a friend of Harold Wilson and 20 00:01:05,610 --> 00:01:12,960 Joe Hoffman was a storehouse of more 21 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:16,320 stories about the Bevin Gaitskell 22 00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:19,140 conflict about Sir Harold Wilson himself 23 00:01:16,320 --> 00:01:23,610 than anyone alive 24 00:01:19,140 --> 00:01:26,759 alas until yesterday Joe Coffman and I 25 00:01:23,610 --> 00:01:30,299 had very many shared interests included 26 00:01:26,759 --> 00:01:33,509 amongst them was clothes so Gerald was a 27 00:01:30,299 --> 00:01:37,140 real dandy no-one could dress like him 28 00:01:33,509 --> 00:01:40,229 no one would actually dress like him but 29 00:01:37,140 --> 00:01:43,619 Joe Coffman always carried it off with 30 00:01:40,229 --> 00:01:46,950 real panache he was as Jeremy Corbyn 31 00:01:43,619 --> 00:01:51,630 said in his fine tribute last evening a 32 00:01:46,950 --> 00:01:54,570 real dandy he was also a source of jokes 33 00:01:51,630 --> 00:01:58,439 some of them a little off-color and 34 00:01:54,570 --> 00:02:00,840 funny stories anecdotes like no other I 35 00:01:58,439 --> 00:02:03,360 have ever known I traveled very widely 36 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:06,390 around the world with Joe Kaufman 37 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:10,379 spending long concentrated periods of 38 00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:13,200 many days just him and me in some cases 39 00:02:10,379 --> 00:02:16,590 I remember in Geneva three days 40 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:20,580 Joel Kaufmann my sides were sore with 41 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:24,150 laughter his treasure trove of funny 42 00:02:20,580 --> 00:02:26,819 stories and gossip but we had many more 43 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:30,300 serious common interests too 44 00:02:26,819 --> 00:02:33,630 we shared an interest in Pakistan and in 45 00:02:30,300 --> 00:02:36,330 Kashmir that we spent long times 46 00:02:33,630 --> 00:02:39,810 together on the road particularly when 47 00:02:36,330 --> 00:02:42,629 he was the shadow foreign secretary and 48 00:02:39,810 --> 00:02:46,080 I used to introduce him as his warm-up 49 00:02:42,629 --> 00:02:50,099 act as the greatest foreign secretary 50 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:52,799 Britain had not yet had unfortunately he 51 00:02:50,099 --> 00:02:55,140 never got the chance to be the foreign 52 00:02:52,799 --> 00:02:57,390 secretary of Britain and if he had 53 00:02:55,140 --> 00:03:01,319 things would have been very much 54 00:02:57,390 --> 00:03:03,870 different because Joe wasn't just a 55 00:03:01,319 --> 00:03:06,480 highly principled highly intelligent man 56 00:03:03,870 --> 00:03:09,150 he was also an extremely courageous one 57 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:12,090 he made no bones about it that the 58 00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:15,390 people of Kashmir for example had been 59 00:03:12,090 --> 00:03:18,440 the victim of a vast great historic 60 00:03:15,390 --> 00:03:21,930 crime caused by British imperialism 61 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:26,190 perpetuated by the Indian armies brutal 62 00:03:21,930 --> 00:03:29,730 occupation of the valley of Kashmir we 63 00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:30,359 share the love of Pakistan and Pakistani 64 00:03:29,730 --> 00:03:33,540 food 65 00:03:30,359 --> 00:03:38,280 we both regarded the Lahore kitchen 66 00:03:33,540 --> 00:03:40,829 which is the kind of Indian cooking that 67 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:43,260 is now famous throughout the land even 68 00:03:40,829 --> 00:03:45,750 if it's never called Pakistani it's 69 00:03:43,260 --> 00:03:48,470 called Indian mostly although most of 70 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:51,239 the restaurants are owned by Bengalis 71 00:03:48,470 --> 00:03:55,109 paradox that Gerald used to point out to 72 00:03:51,239 --> 00:03:59,250 me every single time we sat down for a 73 00:03:55,109 --> 00:04:01,889 piping hot curry but I suppose the most 74 00:03:59,250 --> 00:04:05,489 significant of our common interests was 75 00:04:01,889 --> 00:04:09,389 the issue of Palestine Sir John Kaufmann 76 00:04:05,489 --> 00:04:12,840 a man of the Jewish faith was a Zionist 77 00:04:09,389 --> 00:04:17,760 he grew up collecting money for the 78 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:20,280 Zionist State but decades ago and decade 79 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:23,400 by decade he grew more strongly 80 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:25,450 convinced that the State of Israel was 81 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:29,830 nothing more than a your 82 00:04:25,450 --> 00:04:33,910 peon colonial settler state in his words 83 00:04:29,830 --> 00:04:36,910 worse than the European colonial settler 84 00:04:33,910 --> 00:04:39,190 state of apartheid South Africa he 85 00:04:36,910 --> 00:04:43,660 explained when I last interviewed him on 86 00:04:39,190 --> 00:04:45,370 our RT Sputnik show which I hope that we 87 00:04:43,660 --> 00:04:49,090 can show you one or two of the excerpts 88 00:04:45,370 --> 00:04:51,960 from in this broadcast that Israel was 89 00:04:49,090 --> 00:04:57,460 worse than apartheid South Africa 90 00:04:51,960 --> 00:05:01,840 because of the proximity of the victims 91 00:04:57,460 --> 00:05:05,620 and their victimizers in South Africa he 92 00:05:01,840 --> 00:05:08,410 explained it was just about possible for 93 00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:10,990 the most part for the oppressor to 94 00:05:08,410 --> 00:05:13,600 maintain a very significant separation 95 00:05:10,990 --> 00:05:16,920 between them and their victims no such 96 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:20,830 separation being possible in occupied 97 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:24,780 Palestine and as the decades grew on and 98 00:05:20,830 --> 00:05:29,080 as Israel's crimes grew more and more 99 00:05:24,780 --> 00:05:32,080 grisly grotesque Joe Kaufman's courage 100 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:36,280 in confronting them even when earning 101 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:40,090 him the intense hatred of the supporters 102 00:05:36,280 --> 00:05:43,120 of Israel grew more and more bold more 103 00:05:40,090 --> 00:05:45,960 and more forthright Joe Kaufman 104 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:49,750 campaigned not just for a boycott of 105 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:50,670 Israel which he did and followed in his 106 00:05:49,750 --> 00:05:54,460 personal life 107 00:05:50,670 --> 00:05:57,070 absolutely he called for the strongest 108 00:05:54,460 --> 00:05:59,380 possible economic sanctions from the 109 00:05:57,070 --> 00:06:01,750 international community from the 110 00:05:59,380 --> 00:06:05,740 European Union from Britain America and 111 00:06:01,750 --> 00:06:10,150 the United Nations itself so as as he 112 00:06:05,740 --> 00:06:11,860 put it to end the first world economic 113 00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:15,580 standards of living 114 00:06:11,860 --> 00:06:19,180 enjoyed by that settler state of Israel 115 00:06:15,580 --> 00:06:22,600 other people's expense an entirely false 116 00:06:19,180 --> 00:06:25,480 standard of life based upon the largesse 117 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:28,720 of the United States and the open 118 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:32,890 trading relations and investment by 119 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:37,430 other Western countries and when Israel 120 00:06:32,890 --> 00:06:42,110 invaded repeatedly Gaza mass 121 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:46,590 thousands thousands of Palestinian women 122 00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:49,560 men and perhaps above all children this 123 00:06:46,590 --> 00:06:53,100 served to break general Kaufman's heart 124 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:56,310 I being younger than him was able to 125 00:06:53,100 --> 00:07:00,060 take to the roads with repeated convoys 126 00:06:56,310 --> 00:07:03,600 to break the siege on Gaza Joe Coffman 127 00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:08,640 with his mighty heart and with his 128 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:12,990 piercing invective punctured absolutely 129 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:17,730 the big life that Israel was acting in 130 00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:19,800 some way on behalf of Judaism on behalf 131 00:07:17,730 --> 00:07:24,530 of the Jewish people 132 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:29,250 Joe Kaufman was the greatest of things a 133 00:07:24,530 --> 00:07:33,170 Jew who could see clearly that the State 134 00:07:29,250 --> 00:07:37,110 of Israel was an abomination was a 135 00:07:33,170 --> 00:07:41,250 blasphemy against Judaism and against 136 00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:44,120 the historic role of progressive Jewish 137 00:07:41,250 --> 00:07:47,190 people in the development of 138 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:51,900 civilization and of progressive thought 139 00:07:47,190 --> 00:07:54,510 and action across the world I don't want 140 00:07:51,900 --> 00:07:58,880 to give the impression that life with 141 00:07:54,510 --> 00:08:02,670 Gerald Kaufman was always intense and 142 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:05,190 always deeply serious as I've been 143 00:08:02,670 --> 00:08:08,640 thinking about him all of this day our 144 00:08:05,190 --> 00:08:11,220 first day without Joe Kaufman in the 145 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:15,330 world I've been laughing I've been 146 00:08:11,220 --> 00:08:20,250 laughing at his amazing treasure trove 147 00:08:15,330 --> 00:08:25,650 his fund of stories and of labor history 148 00:08:20,250 --> 00:08:30,110 my last observation is this Kaufman was 149 00:08:25,650 --> 00:08:34,380 the smartest of things a real political 150 00:08:30,110 --> 00:08:37,610 operator I was sitting next to him in 151 00:08:34,380 --> 00:08:41,640 the House of Commons as I frequently did 152 00:08:37,610 --> 00:08:44,490 when the house was convened on the sad 153 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:47,820 melancholy day which still makes me feel 154 00:08:44,490 --> 00:08:51,029 sad even now after all these years the 155 00:08:47,820 --> 00:08:54,660 day that the late and great John Smith 156 00:08:51,029 --> 00:08:57,959 the Labour leader passed away we were 157 00:08:54,660 --> 00:09:01,529 both sitting with tears in our eyes as 158 00:08:57,959 --> 00:09:05,579 we listened to the tributes being paid 159 00:09:01,529 --> 00:09:10,980 to John Smith that mighty oak that fell 160 00:09:05,579 --> 00:09:14,519 in 1993 I turned to Gerald and I said 161 00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:16,980 what we going to do now he said there's 162 00:09:14,519 --> 00:09:21,329 only one thing to do my dear boy and 163 00:09:16,980 --> 00:09:25,259 it's already happening he meant that 164 00:09:21,329 --> 00:09:29,579 Tony Blair was getting ready to stab in 165 00:09:25,259 --> 00:09:32,839 the back his closest friend Gordon Brown 166 00:09:29,579 --> 00:09:36,360 and run for the leadership against 167 00:09:32,839 --> 00:09:41,160 everybody's instincts and everybody's 168 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:43,560 predictions there was ice at already six 169 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:46,829 years in the House of Commons utterly 170 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:52,350 naively imagining that no such betrayal 171 00:09:46,829 --> 00:09:56,069 could happen I said to Gerald Tony Blair 172 00:09:52,350 --> 00:09:59,149 can't run no against Gordon Brown and he 173 00:09:56,069 --> 00:10:03,809 said to me life is full of these little 174 00:09:59,149 --> 00:10:06,300 betrayals in politics Tony Blair went on 175 00:10:03,809 --> 00:10:09,170 to betray everyone including Joe Coffman 176 00:10:06,300 --> 00:10:12,779 in the role that he played in 177 00:10:09,170 --> 00:10:15,480 international affairs I like to think if 178 00:10:12,779 --> 00:10:18,680 Coffman had been in the Foreign Office 179 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:21,899 or even if he'd been which he probably 180 00:10:18,680 --> 00:10:24,870 marginally might have preferred the 181 00:10:21,899 --> 00:10:28,490 Secretary of State for Culture Media and 182 00:10:24,870 --> 00:10:31,649 Sport because nobody knew more about 183 00:10:28,490 --> 00:10:34,620 culture and media than Joe Coffman he 184 00:10:31,649 --> 00:10:36,930 was virtually hollywood's man in london 185 00:10:34,620 --> 00:10:39,180 he once began a speech at the 186 00:10:36,930 --> 00:10:42,779 parliamentary Labour Party with the 187 00:10:39,180 --> 00:10:46,009 immortal words as Betty Davis said to me 188 00:10:42,779 --> 00:10:48,959 and the entire audience began laughing 189 00:10:46,009 --> 00:10:51,809 no labour Member of Parliament in all 190 00:10:48,959 --> 00:10:55,819 history could have begun a speech with 191 00:10:51,809 --> 00:10:58,829 the words as Betty Davis said to me 192 00:10:55,819 --> 00:11:02,759 copper never turned against Tony Blair 193 00:10:58,829 --> 00:11:03,950 and the way that I did but he came to 194 00:11:02,759 --> 00:11:06,670 realize 195 00:11:03,950 --> 00:11:09,980 that the invasion and occupation of Iraq 196 00:11:06,670 --> 00:11:14,180 had been the greatest blunder 197 00:11:09,980 --> 00:11:17,150 maybe crime and blunder that any British 198 00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:20,090 government had ever committed and I 199 00:11:17,150 --> 00:11:23,720 include in that the crime and the 200 00:11:20,090 --> 00:11:26,480 blunder of the handing of the land of 201 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:29,900 Palestine to the settlers so that they 202 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:33,350 might then call it Israel and the long 203 00:11:29,900 --> 00:11:34,640 Calvary of the people of Jammu and 204 00:11:33,350 --> 00:11:37,340 Kashmir 205 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:41,450 I'm very sad actually talking to you 206 00:11:37,340 --> 00:11:44,870 although I'm happy proud to have been 207 00:11:41,450 --> 00:11:48,800 able to call the late and great and 208 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:52,720 right honourable Sir Gerald Hoffman MP 209 00:11:48,800 --> 00:12:03,770 my friend for more than half of my life 210 00:11:52,720 --> 00:12:05,900 Gerald I salute you welcome back to 211 00:12:03,770 --> 00:12:08,600 Sputnik the right honourable Sir Gerald 212 00:12:05,900 --> 00:12:11,600 Kaufman PC MP has been in Parliament 213 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:14,330 nearly 50 years but before that was a 214 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:15,800 brilliant journalist and an assistant in 215 00:12:14,330 --> 00:12:17,390 Downing Street to the Labour Prime 216 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:19,550 Minister Harold Wilson 217 00:12:17,390 --> 00:12:21,140 if flavour hadn't been out of power so 218 00:12:19,550 --> 00:12:23,150 long he would have been foreign 219 00:12:21,140 --> 00:12:25,700 secretary and what a difference to the 220 00:12:23,150 --> 00:12:27,560 world that would have made Gerald 221 00:12:25,700 --> 00:12:29,420 Kaufman's relatives were murdered in the 222 00:12:27,560 --> 00:12:31,940 Holocaust and he grew up an ardent 223 00:12:29,420 --> 00:12:34,310 supporter of the State of Israel now he 224 00:12:31,940 --> 00:12:36,530 is the clearest most authoritative voice 225 00:12:34,310 --> 00:12:39,080 against the crimes committed by that 226 00:12:36,530 --> 00:12:41,660 state and for justice for their victims 227 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:44,210 last week in Parliament he said it was 228 00:12:41,660 --> 00:12:47,240 time for international sanctions against 229 00:12:44,210 --> 00:12:49,670 Israel and spoke of the sea of misery in 230 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:51,980 the Gaza Strip it's a privilege to have 231 00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:55,100 him with us on the sputnik today Sir 232 00:12:51,980 --> 00:12:58,310 Gerald your speeches always travel far 233 00:12:55,100 --> 00:13:01,250 they have such authority and such 234 00:12:58,310 --> 00:13:03,980 clarity but none more than the speech 235 00:13:01,250 --> 00:13:06,950 you made on Gaza last week you're no 236 00:13:03,980 --> 00:13:09,650 stranger to Gaza you've seen firsthand 237 00:13:06,950 --> 00:13:16,820 that sea of misery tell our viewers 238 00:13:09,650 --> 00:13:20,820 about it I led a delegation of 60 239 00:13:16,820 --> 00:13:25,950 parliamentarians from 13 European 240 00:13:20,820 --> 00:13:30,180 Parliament's to Gaza not long ago it was 241 00:13:25,950 --> 00:13:33,510 a year after the attack by the Israelis 242 00:13:30,180 --> 00:13:37,010 which failed as all Israeli attacks now 243 00:13:33,510 --> 00:13:41,900 do though with huge loss of life called 244 00:13:37,010 --> 00:13:47,300 Operation Cast Lead a year afterwards 245 00:13:41,900 --> 00:13:51,750 the smoke from the white phosphorus 246 00:13:47,300 --> 00:13:55,650 bombardment by Israel was still fuming 247 00:13:51,750 --> 00:13:57,180 away people say rightly that the Syrians 248 00:13:55,650 --> 00:14:00,210 use chemical weapons 249 00:13:57,180 --> 00:14:04,830 nobody condemns the Israelis for using 250 00:14:00,210 --> 00:14:06,900 chemical weapons well I do the massive 251 00:14:04,830 --> 00:14:10,620 military destruction is of course 252 00:14:06,900 --> 00:14:12,660 compounded by the economic misery the 253 00:14:10,620 --> 00:14:15,089 blockade means that no meaningful 254 00:14:12,660 --> 00:14:18,029 economic activity can take place there 255 00:14:15,089 --> 00:14:22,170 the tunnels through which some means of 256 00:14:18,029 --> 00:14:26,250 life were passing have been destroyed on 257 00:14:22,170 --> 00:14:29,280 the Egyptian side and I think you are 258 00:14:26,250 --> 00:14:31,290 describing in Parliament the condition 259 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:34,100 of life of those Palestinians who have 260 00:14:31,290 --> 00:14:37,620 survived these military attacks tell us 261 00:14:34,100 --> 00:14:42,540 scarcely any food is allowed to be 262 00:14:37,620 --> 00:14:44,820 brought in so everybody but particularly 263 00:14:42,540 --> 00:14:47,940 the young people and the children are 264 00:14:44,820 --> 00:14:50,700 undernourished which have affects them 265 00:14:47,940 --> 00:14:55,680 so much that it will go on to future 266 00:14:50,700 --> 00:14:59,820 generations they have hardly any fresh 267 00:14:55,680 --> 00:15:03,780 water just for a few hours every 5 days 268 00:14:59,820 --> 00:15:08,400 so they're diseased in that way they 269 00:15:03,780 --> 00:15:10,589 have no fuel of their own which means 270 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:13,470 apart from anything else that a great 271 00:15:10,589 --> 00:15:17,820 deal of the transport now is by horse or 272 00:15:13,470 --> 00:15:21,209 donkey there's hardly any electric 273 00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:23,550 electrical power indeed on a recent 274 00:15:21,209 --> 00:15:27,020 summer because there wasn't enough 275 00:15:23,550 --> 00:15:29,670 electricity for air-conditioning in 276 00:15:27,020 --> 00:15:32,580 nearby Tel Aviv 277 00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:35,520 cut off the electricity in the Gaza 278 00:15:32,580 --> 00:15:39,450 Strip and Qatar had to intervene and see 279 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:41,970 what it could do which wasn't enough no 280 00:15:39,450 --> 00:15:44,250 building materials are brought in so 281 00:15:41,970 --> 00:15:47,520 that the schools that the Israelis 282 00:15:44,250 --> 00:15:50,550 destroyed in some cases with children in 283 00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:54,240 them cannot be rebuilt medical 284 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:58,290 facilities are at their minimum if any 285 00:15:54,240 --> 00:16:02,520 other country on Earth was doing what 286 00:15:58,290 --> 00:16:06,780 the Israelis have been doing to 1.7 287 00:16:02,520 --> 00:16:08,910 million Palestinians in Gaza there will 288 00:16:06,780 --> 00:16:10,650 be United Nations resolutions there will 289 00:16:08,910 --> 00:16:13,860 be calls for an intervention there will 290 00:16:10,650 --> 00:16:16,830 be sanctions but the Israelis literally 291 00:16:13,860 --> 00:16:18,750 get away with murder I'll come back to 292 00:16:16,830 --> 00:16:24,360 sanctions in a minute 293 00:16:18,750 --> 00:16:27,120 no you're Jewish your family suffered 294 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:30,660 some perished in the Holocaust the 295 00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:33,120 greatest of all crimes which took place 296 00:16:30,660 --> 00:16:36,510 in the 20th century perhaps the greatest 297 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:39,540 of all crimes ever and you grew up a 298 00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:40,410 supporter of the State of Israel what 299 00:16:39,540 --> 00:16:44,460 changed your mind 300 00:16:40,410 --> 00:16:48,270 as you say George I grew up a support of 301 00:16:44,460 --> 00:16:52,530 the State of Israel I I was brought up 302 00:16:48,270 --> 00:16:56,580 as a Zionist I went to Israel again and 303 00:16:52,530 --> 00:17:00,090 again and again on holiday I had family 304 00:16:56,580 --> 00:17:04,230 there I had friends there but as I 305 00:17:00,090 --> 00:17:08,520 traveled around because it's a small 306 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:13,020 area I would see not just Israelis in 307 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:17,400 Israel living in huge comfort subsidized 308 00:17:13,020 --> 00:17:20,160 by the Americans I would see settlers in 309 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:24,000 the illegal settlements living in huge 310 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:27,000 comfort and minutes away I will go to a 311 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:31,670 Palestinian Township or village and see 312 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:35,760 sewage flowing through the streets and 313 00:17:31,670 --> 00:17:38,550 if you have any sense of justice at all 314 00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:43,410 and as a Jewish child I was brought up 315 00:17:38,550 --> 00:17:47,039 with a sense of justice the disparity 316 00:17:43,410 --> 00:17:49,410 he's unacceptable and he's got worse 317 00:17:47,039 --> 00:17:53,400 it's got worse and worse and worse the 318 00:17:49,410 --> 00:17:56,309 whole time and the Israelis live in 319 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:59,270 comfort I've gone through Tel Aviv and 320 00:17:56,309 --> 00:18:02,450 see them sitting at their pavement cafes 321 00:17:59,270 --> 00:18:06,210 complacently enjoying themselves while 322 00:18:02,450 --> 00:18:08,669 hardly any distance away the guard 323 00:18:06,210 --> 00:18:11,220 people in the Gaza Strip are living in 324 00:18:08,669 --> 00:18:13,380 total misery but don't let's forget the 325 00:18:11,220 --> 00:18:15,780 people on the West Bank they're living 326 00:18:13,380 --> 00:18:20,070 in misery as well now of course it is 327 00:18:15,780 --> 00:18:22,679 routine for Israeli propagandists to 328 00:18:20,070 --> 00:18:25,860 pray in aid the suffering of the Jewish 329 00:18:22,679 --> 00:18:29,820 people in the Holocaust you reject that 330 00:18:25,860 --> 00:18:34,970 as a cover don't you I reject it with 331 00:18:29,820 --> 00:18:38,370 utter contempt and anger most of my 332 00:18:34,970 --> 00:18:39,960 parents families because my parents came 333 00:18:38,370 --> 00:18:43,830 here as refugees 334 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:48,990 most of my parents families were 335 00:18:43,830 --> 00:18:51,809 murdered in the Holocaust when the 336 00:18:48,990 --> 00:18:55,020 Germans came to the town from which my 337 00:18:51,809 --> 00:18:59,520 mother came in Poland stash off they 338 00:18:55,020 --> 00:19:01,470 lined up all the Jews to march to the 339 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:04,559 railway station to be put in cattle 340 00:19:01,470 --> 00:19:06,990 wagons but for those who were not well 341 00:19:04,559 --> 00:19:10,440 enough to march they killed them on the 342 00:19:06,990 --> 00:19:13,530 spot and they killed my grandmother who 343 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:18,120 was ill in bed by shooting her in her 344 00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:20,640 bed my grandmother did not die to 345 00:19:18,120 --> 00:19:23,070 provide cover for Israelis murdering 346 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:26,250 Palestinian grandmothers well it's hard 347 00:19:23,070 --> 00:19:29,700 to put it any more powerfully than than 348 00:19:26,250 --> 00:19:31,020 that let's turn to what can be done 349 00:19:29,700 --> 00:19:33,659 about it 350 00:19:31,020 --> 00:19:36,840 there is of course a civil movement of 351 00:19:33,659 --> 00:19:40,380 boycott and fight for divestment and 352 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:43,200 even individual sanction but you went 353 00:19:40,380 --> 00:19:46,340 further in your speech in Parliament 354 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:49,250 last week you say it's time for 355 00:19:46,340 --> 00:19:51,419 international official governmental 356 00:19:49,250 --> 00:19:55,090 sanctions against Israel how would that 357 00:19:51,419 --> 00:19:58,240 work the Israelis have a very high 358 00:19:55,090 --> 00:20:01,690 first world standard of living that 359 00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:05,410 standard living depends partly on huge 360 00:20:01,690 --> 00:20:09,600 financial subsidies by the United States 361 00:20:05,410 --> 00:20:12,190 under the spineless Barack Obama and 362 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:15,760 every politician pretty well in the 363 00:20:12,190 --> 00:20:18,640 United States yields to the Jewish 364 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:21,100 pressure groups and that's why they dint 365 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:25,300 do anything about it even if they wanted 366 00:20:21,100 --> 00:20:29,950 to do something about it the European 367 00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:34,420 Union is inactive the British government 368 00:20:29,950 --> 00:20:41,320 is inactive the Prime Minister David 369 00:20:34,420 --> 00:20:44,740 Cameron described the Gaza Strip as a 370 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:48,280 prison camp but it so happened that he 371 00:20:44,740 --> 00:20:51,040 said that when he was visiting a Muslim 372 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:56,230 country Turkey and wanted to ingratiate 373 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:58,540 himself with his hosts hardly anything 374 00:20:56,230 --> 00:21:01,720 is done which is why lots of people 375 00:20:58,540 --> 00:21:04,140 including me take part in boycotts but 376 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:07,570 the boycotts while important are 377 00:21:04,140 --> 00:21:10,270 insufficiently effective what we need 378 00:21:07,570 --> 00:21:14,320 and what I press for and we'll go on 379 00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:17,230 pressing for is governments the United 380 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:20,530 Nations the European Union the United 381 00:21:17,230 --> 00:21:23,980 States our own country to impose 382 00:21:20,530 --> 00:21:28,030 economic sanctions so that the Israelis 383 00:21:23,980 --> 00:21:30,730 can feel what international opinion meal 384 00:21:28,030 --> 00:21:32,860 means there's no point in condemning 385 00:21:30,730 --> 00:21:34,450 them there's certainly no point in 386 00:21:32,860 --> 00:21:36,370 appealing to their better nature because 387 00:21:34,450 --> 00:21:39,220 they don't have a better nation you've 388 00:21:36,370 --> 00:21:42,220 got to make them suffer because that's 389 00:21:39,220 --> 00:21:46,930 the only way they will feel anything an 390 00:21:42,220 --> 00:21:49,780 economic sanctions would erode this huge 391 00:21:46,930 --> 00:21:53,320 first world standard of living which 392 00:21:49,780 --> 00:21:56,710 they enjoy on borrowed money what you 393 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:58,990 described earlier was an apartheid 394 00:21:56,710 --> 00:22:01,660 system I'm one of the few people on the 395 00:21:58,990 --> 00:22:04,540 Left who was ever in apartheid South 396 00:22:01,660 --> 00:22:06,340 Africa was their underground for the 397 00:22:04,540 --> 00:22:08,500 African National Congress and the 398 00:22:06,340 --> 00:22:10,990 situation you described of 399 00:22:08,500 --> 00:22:15,190 the settlers living in great comfort was 400 00:22:10,990 --> 00:22:18,910 the indigenous owners of the land live 401 00:22:15,190 --> 00:22:22,120 in utter misery a part was broken 402 00:22:18,910 --> 00:22:24,750 between the hammer of the struggle of 403 00:22:22,120 --> 00:22:27,520 the African people and the anvil of 404 00:22:24,750 --> 00:22:31,750 international solidarity including 405 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:34,690 sanctions and boycott do you think that 406 00:22:31,750 --> 00:22:39,430 such a move is going to have an effect 407 00:22:34,690 --> 00:22:42,430 and if so when I - when I was shadow 408 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:45,670 foreign secretary visited South Africa 409 00:22:42,430 --> 00:22:48,940 under apartheid as the guest of the 410 00:22:45,670 --> 00:22:51,210 South African Council of Churches and I 411 00:22:48,940 --> 00:22:57,910 was followed everywhere by South African 412 00:22:51,210 --> 00:23:01,030 secret police that there is a huge 413 00:22:57,910 --> 00:23:04,030 difference between the apartheid that 414 00:23:01,030 --> 00:23:07,210 the Israelis are inflicting on the 415 00:23:04,030 --> 00:23:10,000 Palestinians and the loathsome an odious 416 00:23:07,210 --> 00:23:12,970 aparte that existed in South Africa 417 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:16,780 there were distances considerable 418 00:23:12,970 --> 00:23:20,500 differences between Johannesburg Cape 419 00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:26,430 Town Durban and the South African the 420 00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:31,120 African townships in Palestine is 421 00:23:26,430 --> 00:23:35,410 minutes minutes between the settlements 422 00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:38,410 or between Israel behind the 67 borders 423 00:23:35,410 --> 00:23:41,530 and the hell that they've created in 424 00:23:38,410 --> 00:23:44,980 Gaza and on the West Bank 425 00:23:41,530 --> 00:23:47,860 so it's worse it's worse even than the 426 00:23:44,980 --> 00:23:51,790 foul actions of the South African 427 00:23:47,860 --> 00:23:55,680 apartheid government you've got to make 428 00:23:51,790 --> 00:24:00,810 these people feel it I'm not optimistic 429 00:23:55,680 --> 00:24:04,660 but I'm realistic nobody ever expected 430 00:24:00,810 --> 00:24:08,020 the Soviet Union to collapse in the way 431 00:24:04,660 --> 00:24:10,480 that it did but it happened nobody ever 432 00:24:08,020 --> 00:24:12,370 expected apartheid in South Africa to 433 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:16,180 collapse in the way that he did but it 434 00:24:12,370 --> 00:24:18,370 happened the Israelis are stupid to 435 00:24:16,180 --> 00:24:20,560 imagine that just because they've got 436 00:24:18,370 --> 00:24:21,820 the fourth largest arms forces in the 437 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:25,180 world they can 438 00:24:21,820 --> 00:24:27,370 go on like this I learned Greek at 439 00:24:25,180 --> 00:24:30,670 school and there was there's a phrase 440 00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:33,910 and the historian you through Citadis 441 00:24:30,670 --> 00:24:38,130 which says hunter-reay and that means 442 00:24:33,910 --> 00:24:41,680 everything flows the Israelis are barmy 443 00:24:38,130 --> 00:24:43,330 complacent and self-defeating to imagine 444 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:46,240 that they can go on forever as they're 445 00:24:43,330 --> 00:24:49,200 going now so Jonah Kaufman a privilege 446 00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:49,200 to talk to you